Keratoconus treatment
This is a chronic progressive corneal disease in which the cornea thins, bulges, and takes on a cone‑like shape, leading to irregular astigmatism. Without treatment, it can result in significant vision loss and even disability.
What are the dangers of keratoconus:
Without treatment, the disease leads to progressive loss of visual acuity, loss of ability to work, and disability of the patient. One of the serious complications of keratoconus is rupture of the posterior corneal membrane, which leads to corneal scarring and the need for corneal transplantation.
Symptoms of keratoconus:
Often the first complaint in people with keratoconus is decreased vision, inability to improve visual acuity with conventional glasses or lenses, and frequent changes of glasses. Patients may also report glare, distortion of objects, blurred vision, redness, and dry eyes.
Keratoconus treatment:
- Corneal collagen cross‑linking
- Intralamellar tunnel keratoplasty
- Keratoplasty
In the late postoperative period (3–6 months), scleral lenses may be fitted to achieve maximum visual acuity.
Our clinic “Astana Vision” has all the necessary equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of keratoconus. Our specialists will help you preserve your vision and restore comfort to your daily life.
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Equipment
Keratoconus treatment
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Corneal collagen cross‑linking (per eye)€600
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Intralamellar tunnel keratoplasty with femtosecond laser assistance (implantation of intrastromal corneal ring segments, per segment)€1250
Frequently Asked Questions About Keratoconus Treatment in Astana
What is keratoconus?
It is a chronic progressive corneal disease in which the cornea thins, bulges, and takes on a cone‑like shape, leading to irregular astigmatism. Without treatment, it can result in significant vision loss and even disability.
What are the symptoms of keratoconus?
Eye discomfort, frequent rubbing and pressure on the eyes, especially when wearing soft contact lenses, followed by worsening visual acuity that is initially correctable with glasses and contact lenses but eventually no longer responds to such correction. Frequent changes of glasses, distortion of objects, glare, double vision, blurred vision, dryness, and redness of the eyes.
What are the dangers of keratoconus?
Without timely treatment, the disease progresses, leading to severe vision loss and may result in corneal rupture requiring transplantation.
What treatment methods are available for keratoconus?
Corneal collagen cross‑linking, implantation of intrastromal corneal ring segments (intralamellar tunnel keratoplasty), and in severe cases – keratoplasty (corneal transplantation).
What is corneal cross‑linking?
It is a procedure that "strengthens" the cornea by creating new bonds between collagen fibres. It stops the progression of keratoconus.
Is cross‑linking painful?
The procedure is performed under topical anaesthesia (drops). During the procedure, there is virtually no discomfort, thanks to modern approaches and state‑of‑the‑art equipment.
How long does cross‑linking take?
About 30 minutes per eye. The procedure is outpatient – the patient goes home on the day of treatment.
Can keratoconus be completely cured?
It cannot be completely cured, but modern methods can stop progression and significantly improve visual quality. Fitting of specialised scleral lenses may be possible later.
How long does recovery after cross‑linking take?
Primary discomfort resolves within 3–7 days. Complete epithelial healing takes about 1–2 weeks. Corneal stabilisation occurs over several months.
Can laser correction be performed in keratoconus?
Classic laser correction is contraindicated. In some cases, after keratoconus stabilisation, other refractive methods may be possible.
How much does keratoconus treatment cost in Astana?
Corneal collagen cross‑linking – 315,000 ₸ (per eye).
Intralamellar tunnel keratoplasty with femtosecond laser assistance – 682,500 ₸ (per segment).
Is diagnostics required before treatment?
Yes, mandatory. Accurate diagnostics including corneal topography, pachymetry, and other examinations help determine the stage of the disease and select the optimal treatment method.
Can keratoconus progression be stopped?
Yes. The earlier treatment begins, the higher the chance of stopping progression and preserving vision.
Who should undergo keratoconus screening?
If you experience discomfort, eye rubbing, rapid vision deterioration, frequent changes of glasses, distortion and glare, or have a family history of keratoconus.